Mesothelioma - Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment-Work You Need To Know

Mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that attacks the mesothelial cells in the mesothelium, the tissue that forms the pleura, the major organs and internal cavities of the body.

Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when cancer affects the pleura (pleura, lung). This form of cancer is often followed in the United Kingdom, South Africa, then Australia and then in America, then in Eastern Europe.

The pleura consists of two layers, the support and protection of the lung and chest are:

The outer or parietal, the lines on the chest and diaphragm.

The inner layer, or visceral, apply directly to the lungs.

Mesothelioma by one of two layers, then spread to other levels. Exposure to asbestos has been strongly associated with the development of this tumor. Toxic fibers get caught in the interstices between the mesothelial cells of the pleura.

Symptoms

Asbestos fibers in the body taken because the cancer cells to multiply and divide, without plan, without any control. This results in a thickening of the lining of the pleural mesothelial cells and leading to a buildup of fluid in the pleural effusion (). The accumulated liquid will begin later and after the pressure on the lungs and respiratory system and unusual cause of respiratory tract.

These developments are the basis of symptoms of pleural mesothelioma. These symptoms include:

A cough) dry or hard

B) hemoptysis, cough, blood in sputum

C) The Swallow Dysphagia ()

D), difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, wheezing call

E), pleurisy, pain in the chest during respiration

F) the development of nodules under the skin of the chest wall

G), night sweats or fever

H) unexplained weight loss

I) Fatigue

Diagnosis

Like other forms of mesothelioma, symptoms of mesothelioma appear several years after the first exposure to asbestos, and these symptoms are not specific for mesothelioma, are in some other, less serious lung diseases such as pneumonia and influenza.

All these factors make the diagnosis of pleural mesothelioma is very difficult.

There is a strong clinical suspicion of pleural mesothelioma, the diagnosis is confirmed by imaging studies such as X-rays, CT, to confirm the localization of the tumor. The patient is also known under the analysis of fluid and tissue biopsy to confirm the type involved in cancer.

Treatment

New drugs and detection methods have improved the outlook for patients with pleural mesothelioma.

In general, there are three types of treatment: bariatric surgery b))) c chemotherapy, radiotherapy. Most patients receive a combination of two or more different types of treatment.

Cancer is detected earlier, the better the prognosis and the wide range of therapeutic options. If the cancer is diagnosed in time, the curative surgery is performed to remove the tumor, not by chemotherapy and radiotherapy or kill cancer cells remaining. Curative surgery is performed only in patients who have good general health and whose cancer does not develop lung sections localized.

The amount of progression of the tumor is classified as regards the stage of cancer. The levels range from level 1 to 4, depending on the stage of spread of tumor.

Stage 1 and Stage 2 pleural mesothelioma have a better prognosis and better treatment options.

The last stages of cancer, ie Level 3 and Level 4: Most forms of palliative care is limited to improving the quality of life and their prognosis. These treatments include palliative drainage of excess fluid in the pleural cavity and a surgical removal of the tumor to relieve pressure on the lungs.

According to current studies will be extended for approximately 10% of all mesothelioma patients three to five years after diagnosis and 5% survive for 5 years and about.